What must occur for property to be taken under eminent domain?

For property to be taken under eminent domain, it must be for public use. This essential principle is rooted in the idea that the government has the right to acquire private property to benefit the community at large, such as building roads, schools, or parks. The constitution mandates that the taking of property must serve a public purpose, which justifies the government's ability to override the property owner's rights.

The requirement for public use ensures that individual property rights are balanced with the needs of society, preserving the common good. This means the government cannot simply take property for private interests or personal gain – this would violate the principles of eminent domain. Therefore, the condition that the taking must be for public use is the cornerstone of the process of eminent domain.