What is the primary role of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)?

The primary role of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) is to conduct hearings and make determinations in disputes involving administrative law, which often includes ensuring that the legal process is carried out fairly and justly. This role encompasses compelling the attendance of witnesses to ensure that all relevant parties can present their cases, providing a complete view of the facts and evidence necessary for making a ruling.

Issuing licenses typically falls under the jurisdiction of specific regulatory agencies rather than the responsibilities of an ALJ. While determining civil penalties is a part of what an ALJ may do, their primary function is more about the adjudication process and ensuring due process rather than solely deciding on penalties. Mediation of disputes involves facilitating negotiations between parties to reach a settlement, which is distinct from the adjudicative role an ALJ plays in resolving formal disputes through hearings and legal findings. Thus, the compelling of witness attendance is a key responsibility that aligns closely with the duties of an ALJ in the administrative context.