Under what condition might a variance be granted to a property owner?

A variance is a specific exception to zoning regulations that allows a property owner to use their land in a way that deviates from the current zoning requirements. The key factor in granting a variance is the demonstration of hardship. This can refer to unique circumstances that pertain to the property itself, such as its shape, size, or location, which would make complying with the zoning laws particularly difficult or unreasonable.

Hardship must be substantial rather than a mere inconvenience. This concept ensures that variances are granted only when the property owner faces genuine difficulties that are specific to their property, rather than to general economic conditions or personal circumstances.

The other options do not align with the fundamental principles governing variances. Meeting all zoning requirements would typically negate the need for a variance. Majority approval from neighbors, while potentially influential, is not a formal requirement for granting a variance. Similarly, variances can be applied to both existing structures and new constructions; the mere fact that a project is new does not inherently qualify it for a variance. The essential criterion remains the demonstration of hardship.